What is one of the capabilities of the SLQ-32B system?

The SLQ-32B system is primarily designed for electronic warfare and serves as a significant component in enhancing ship survivability. One of its key capabilities is anti-ship missile defense. This functionality arises from its ability to detect and jam incoming missile threats, thereby providing protective measures for naval vessels against hostile anti-ship missiles.

The system employs advanced electronic countermeasure tactics that allow it to identify, track, and disrupt the guidance systems of approaching missiles, effectively allowing the ship to evade or minimize damage from such threats. This enhances the overall survivability of the ship and improves mission effectiveness during engagements with adversaries that deploy missile systems.

In contrast, while other options like ground threat countering, anti-air defense, and surface ship detection are integral to naval operations, they do not directly align with the specialized functions offered by the SLQ-32B system, which is tailored more towards missile defense. This clarification underscores why choosing the anti-ship missile defense capability as the correct answer accurately reflects the primary role of the SLQ-32B in modern naval warfare.